Last updated: 17 October 2009

Genus: Aphthovirus

Species: Foot-and-mouth disease virus
Seotype: foot-and-mouth disease virus O (FMDV-O)
Seotype: foot-and-mouth disease virus A (FMDV-A)
Seotype: foot-and-mouth disease virus C (FMDV-C)
Seotype: foot-and-mouth disease virus Asia 1 (FMDV-Asia1)
Seotype: foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT 1 (FMDV-SAT1)
Seotype: foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT 2 (FMDV-SAT2)
Seotype: foot-and-mouth disease virus SAT 3 (FMDV-SAT3)

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus A

Country codes used by the World Reference Laboratory for FMD (WRLFMD)

References

Species: Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV)
Virus Strain

Region

Length

Accession No.

 Reference Comments

Foot-and-mouth disease virus A (FMDV-A)
Afghanistan (AFG)
FMDV-A AFG/130/2004* VP1 639 EF457980 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A AFG/131/2004* VP1 639 EF457981 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A AFG/160/2005* VP1 639 EF457982 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A AFG/183/2005* VP1 639 EF457983 Schumann et al., 2008  
Albania (ALB)
FMDV-A A/ALB/1/96 VP1 639 EU553850 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Argentina (ARG)
FMDV-A10 Argentina/61 (A61) CG: S-frag.
+L-frag.		 368 M14409 Newton et al., 1986  
7107 X00429 Carroll et al., 1984 J02180; J02186; J02189
5'UTR(p) 92 M10496 Harris, 1980  
5'UTR(p)+L 796 M29336 Clarke et al., 1985  
5'UTR(p)(S-frag) 368 M14409 Newton et al., 1986  
5'UTR(p)+L(p) 203 M31575 Sangar et al., 1987  
L(p)+P1+
2A+2B(p)		 2820 V01130 Boothroyd et al., 1982  
P1+3C (modified) 3444 AX343832 King et al., 2002 (Patent)  
FMDV-A Argentina/68 VP1 639 AJ308694 König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A24 Bahia Blanca/ARG/71 VP1 639 AJ308695 König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A Argentina/76 VP1 639 AJ409219 König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A Argentina/79 VP1 639 K03345 Weddell et al., 1985  
FMDV-A Alem/ARG/81 VP1 639 AJ306219 M.E. Piccone, 1989 (Thesis); König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 VP1 639 AJ306222 M.E. Piccone, 1989 (Thesis); König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 (clone A) VP1 639 U62255 Mbayed, V.A. (no reference given)  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 (AFc1) VP1 639 U62256 Mbayed, V.A. (no reference given)  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 (AFc2) VP1 639 U62257 Mbayed, V.A. (no reference given)  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 (AFc3) VP1 639 U62258 Mbayed, V.A. (no reference given)  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 (AF1) VP1 639 U62259 Mbayed, V.A. (no reference given)  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 (AF2) VP1 639 U62260 Mbayed, V.A. (no reference given)  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 (AF3) VP1 639 U62261 Mbayed, V.A. (no reference given)  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 (AF4) VP1 639 U62262 Mbayed, V.A. (no reference given)  
FMDV-A81 Castellanos/ARG/87 (AF5) VP1 639 U62263 Mbayed, V.A. (no reference given)  
FMDV-A Utracan/ARG/87 VP1 639 AJ306221 M.E. Piccone, 1989 (Thesis); König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A 25 de Mayo/ARG/87 VP1 639 AJ306220 M.E. Piccone, 1989 (Thesis); König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A Ayacucho/ARG/90 VP1 639 AJ308696 König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A24 Córdoba/ARG/90 VP1 639 AJ308697 König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A San Ignacio/ARG/90 VP1 639 AJ308698 König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A Rivadavia/ARG/91 VP1 639 AJ308699 König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A Córdoba/ARG/92 VP1 639 AJ308700 König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A Corrientes/ARG/92 VP1 639 AJ308701 König et al., 2001  
FMDV-A Pehuajó/ARG/92 VP1 639 AJ308702 König et al., 2001  
Bhutan (BHU)
FMDV-A BHU/41/2002 VP1 639 EU414525 Schumann et al., 2008  
Brazil (BRA)
FMDV-A24 Cruzeiro/Brazil/55 5' NCR(p)+L+P1
+2A+2B(p)		 3579 AJ251476 C. Abrams, unpub.; N.J. Knowles et al., unpub.  
VP1+2A(p) 648 J02183;
A06733 		Makoff et al., 1982;
Bothroyd and Makoff, 1984 		 
VP1(p) 630 K03340 Weddell et al., 1985  
L 603 L19599 Diez et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A Venceslau/Brazil/76 VP1 639 M12905 Cheung et al., 1984  
VP1 639 K03344 Weddell et al., 1985  
FMDV-A79 Caçapava/Brazil/76 (BRA/2/77) VP1 639 EU553851 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Cameroon (CAR)
FMDV-A CAR/15/2000 VP1 639 EF208755 Knowles et al., 2007  
China (CHA)
FMDV-A NM/EL/60* (NeiMen, P.R. China)
(Nèiměnggǔzìzhìqū = Inner Mongolia)		 VP1(p) 426 AJ131663 Liu et al., 1998  
FMDV-A NM/XZ/64* (NeiMen, P.R. China)
(Nèiměnggǔzìzhìqū = Inner Mongolia)		 VP1(p) 429 AJ131664 Liu et al., 1998  
FMDV-A XJ/KT/58* (Aketao, XinJiang, P.R. China) VP1(p) 429 AJ131665 Liu et al., 1998  
FMDV-A GS/LX/62* (Gansu, P.R. China) VP1(p) 429 AJ131666 Liu et al., 1998  
Colombia (COL)
FMDV-A27 Cundinamarca/COL/76 VP1 636 K03341 Weddell et al., 1985  
EGYPT (EGY)
FMDV-A EGY/1/72 VP1 639 EF208756 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A EGY/1/2006 VP1 639 EF208757 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A EGY/2/2006 VP1 639 EF208758 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A EGY/3/2006 VP1 639 EF208759 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A EGY/4/2006 VP1 639 EF208760 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A EGY/5/2006 VP1 639 EF208761 Knowles et al., 2007  
Ethiopia (ETH)
FMDV-A ETH/7/92 VP1 639 EF208765 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A ETH/1/94 VP1 639 EF208766 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A ETH/23/94 VP1 639 EF208767 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A ETH/3/2005 VP1 639 EF208762 Gelaye et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A ETH/4/2005 VP1 639 EF208763 Gelaye et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A ETH/16/2005 VP1 639 EF208764 Gelaye et al., unpub.  
France (FRA)
FMDV-A5 Allier/FRA/60 (FRA/1/68) VP1 639 M16079 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
FMDV-A5 Allier/FRA/60 VP1(p) 609 M16080 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
Gambia (GAM)
FMDV-A GAM/44/98 VP1 636 EF208768 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A GAM/51/98 L 615 AF283431 van Rensburg et al., 2002
VP1(p) 375 AF390862 van Rensburg et al., 2002  
3C 639 AF283446 van Rensburg et al., 2002  
Germany (GER), incl. Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR)
FMDV-A11 GER/29 (AGB) VP1 639 EU553852 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A3 Mecklenberg/GER/44 VP1 636 EU553853 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A5 Pommern/East Germany/47 VP1(p)+2A(p) 294 M16093 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
VP1 636 EU553854 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A4 Hessen/West Germany/48 VP1 636 EU553855 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A5 Westerwald/West Germany/51 VP1+2A(p)

694

 V01135 Beck et al., 1983a  

VP1(p)

435

K03343

 Weddell et al., 1985  
5'UTR(p)+L(p)

190

 AJ010870 Bigeriego et al., 1999  
3D(p)

399

 AJ010871 Bigeriego et al., 1999  
FMDV-A Aachen/FRG/76 VP1(p) 171 N/A Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
FMDV-A Aachen/GER/76 (GER/1/77) VP1 639 EU553856 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A5 Bernbeuren/FRG/84 VP1(p)+2A(p) 602 M16083 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
Greece (GRE)
FMDV-A7 Athens/GRE/50 VP1 636 EU553857 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A Megara/GRE/1/76 VP1 639 EU553858 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A Plati/GRE/1/77 VP1 639 EU553859 Valarcher et al., 2008  
India (IND)
FMDV-A22 Tamil Nadu, India VP1(p)+2A+2B(p) 330 X88860 Tulasiram et al., unpublished  
FMDV-A22 Cuddapah, A.P. India VP1(p)+2A+2B(p) 330 X88859 Tulasiram et al., unpublished  
FMDV-A22 A22 vaccine strain (India) VP1(p)+2A+2B(p) 330 X88858 Tulasiram et al., unpublished  
FMDV-A22 IND/17/77* VP1(p) 210 AF136351 Nayak et al., 2001  
P1 2211 AF204108 Tosh et al., 2000  
Leader 603 AF225907 George et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A IND/55/86* VP1 633 AF390655 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/77/86* VP1 633 AF390663 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/86/86* VP1(p) 567 AF390670 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/100/86* VP1(p) 210 AF136345 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/101/86* VP1 639 AF390590 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/99/87* VP1(p) 210 AF136371 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/145/87* VP1(p) 210 AF136348 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/7/88* VP1(p) 210 AF136369 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/53/88* VP1(p) 180 AF136360 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/56/88* VP1(p) 192 AF136361 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/58/88* VP1(p) 210 AF136362 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/61/88* VP1 639 AF390657 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/170/88* VP1(p) 624 AF390612 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/302/88* VP1 633 AF390641 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/395/88* VP1 639 AF390645 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/396/88* VP1(p) 210 AF136359 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/21/90* VP1 639 AF390620 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/122/90* VP1(p) 195 AF136346 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/160/90* VP1 639 AF390608 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/6/92* VP1(p) 210 AF136367 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/17/92* VP1(p) 210 AF136352 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/2/93* VP1 639 AF390635 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/148/93* VP1 639 AF390606 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/172/94* VP1 639 AF390615 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/299/94* VP1 639 AF390639 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/300/94* VP1(p) 210 AF136358 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/199/95* VP1(p) 210 AF136353 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/219/95* VP1(p) 210 AF136354 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/220/95* VP1(p) 210 AF136355 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/222/95* VP1(p) 210 AF136356 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/13/96* VP1(p) 210 AF136347 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/15/96* VP1(p) 210 AF136350 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/25/96* VP1(p) 210 AF136357 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/59/96* VP1(p) 210 AF136363 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/60/96* VP1(p) 210 AF136364 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/61/96* VP1(p) 210 AF136365 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/62/96* VP1(p) 210 AF136366 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/76/96* VP1 639 AF390662 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/77/96* VP1(p) 180 AF136368 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/78/96* VP1(p) 210 AF136370 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/92/96* VP1 639 AF390671 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/93/96* VP1 639 AF390672 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/96/96* VP1 639 AF390673 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/154/96* VP1(p) 210 AF136349 Nayak et al., 2001  
FMDV-A IND/248/96* VP1 627 AF390625 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/257/96* VP1 639 AF390629 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/270/96* VP1 639 AF390631 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/287/96* VP1 639 AF390633 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/289/96* VP1 639 AF390634 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/83/97* VP1(p) 624 AF390667 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/84/97* VP1 639 AF390669 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/156/97* VP1 639 AF390607 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/161/97* VP1 639 AF390609 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/163/97* VP1 639 AF390611 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/406/97* VP1 639 ? Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/408/97* VP1 639 AF390647 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/432/97* VP1(p) 588 AF390649 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/490/97* VP1 639 AF390652 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/253/98* VP1 639 AF390627 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/256/98* VP1 639 AF390628 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/455/98* VP1 639 AF390650 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/456/98* VP1 639 AF390651 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/123/99* VP1(p) 592 AF390598 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/135/99* VP1 639 AF390603 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/138/99* VP1 639 AF390604 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/139/99* VP1 639 AF390605 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/233/99* VP1 639 AF390621 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/236/99* VP1 639 AF390622 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/237/99* VP1 639 AF390623 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/252/99* VP1 639 AF390626 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/258/99* VP1 639 AF390630 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/294/99* VP1 639 AF390636 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/297/99* VP1 639 AF390637 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/298/99* VP1 639 AF390638 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/299/99* VP1 636 AF390640 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/10/2000* VP1 639 AF390591 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/11/2000* VP1(p) 627 AF390594 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/13/2000* VP1(p) 624 AF390601 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/16/2000* VP1 639 AF390610 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/17/2000* VP1(p) 629 AF390613 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/19/2000* VP1 639 AF390618 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/38/2000* VP1 639 AF390643 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/39/2000* VP1 639 AF390644 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/40/2000* VP1 639 AF390646 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/42/2000* VP1 639 AF390648 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/50/2000* VP1 639 AF390653 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/53/2000* VP1 639 AF390654 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/60/2000* VP1 638 AF390656 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/67/2000* VP1 639 AF390658 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/78/2000* VP1 639 AF390664 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/80/2000* VP1 639 AF390665 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/81/2000* VP1 639 AF390666 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/84/2000* VP1 639 AF390668 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/104/2000* VP1 639 AF390592 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/115/2000* VP1 639 AF390595 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/116/2000* VP1 639 AF390596 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/119/2000* VP1 639 AF390597 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/126/2000* VP1 639 AF390599 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/128/2000* VP1 639 AF390600 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/134/2000* VP1 639 AF390602 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/172/2000* VP1 639 AF390614 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/173/2000* VP1 639 AF390616 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/174/2000* VP1 639 AF390617 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/192/2000* VP1 638 AF390619 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/24/2001* VP1 639 AF390624 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/68/2001* VP1 639 AF390659 Tosh et al., 2002  
FMDV-A IND/69/2001* VP1(p) 607 AF390660 Tosh et al., 2002  
Iran (IRN)
FMDV-A IRN/1/87 VP1(p) 242 M38461 Samuel et al., 1988  
FMDV-A Iran/87 (Iranian vaccine strain) VP3(p)+VP1(p) 621 AY370770 Esmaelizad et al., unpub.  
3D(p) 688 AY248743 Esmaelizad et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A Iran/87 VP3(p)+VP1(p) 587 AY898962 Afroz, G. and Nahid, M., unpub.  
FMDV-A IRN/2/87 VP1 636 EF208770 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A IRN/1/96 VP1 639 EF208771 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A IRN/22/99 VP1 636 EF208772 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A IRN/1/2005 VP1 639 EF208769 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A IRN/34/2001 VP1 639 EU414526 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A IRN/2/2002 VP1 639 EU414527 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A IRN/7/2003 VP1 639 EU414528 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A IRN/10/2003 VP1 639 EU414529 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A IRN/7/2004 VP1 639 EU414530 Schumann et al., 2008  
Iraq (IRQ)
FMDV-A22 IRQ/24/64 VP2+VP3+VP1 1956 AJ251474 Bolwell et al., 1989  
3D(p) 383 AF536535 T.B. Rasmussen et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A IRQ/100/2002 VP1 636 EU414531 Schumann et al., 2008  
Italy (ITL)
FMDV-A8 Parma/Italy/50 VP1 636 EU553860 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A5 Parma/Italy/62 VP1(p)+2A(p) 618 M16081 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
VP1 636 EU553861 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A ITL/1/75 VP1 639 EU553862 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A ITL/1/77 VP1 639 EU553863 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A ITL/1/78A VP1 639 EU553864 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A5 Modena/Italy/84 VP1(p)+2A(p) 618 M16082 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
FMDV-A5 ITL/1/85 (Reggio Emilia, 1984) VP1 636 EU553865 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A5 Salerno/Italy/85 VP3(p)+VP1(p) 552 N/A Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
FMDV-A5 ITL/1/86 (Verona, 1985) VP1 636 EU553866 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A5 ITL/5/89 (Naples, R1004) VP1 636 EU553867 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Kazakhstan (KAZ)
FMDV-A22 Talasskiy/1999 L-frag 7477 FJ623456 Strochkov et al., unpublished  
Kenya (KEN)
FMDV-A K179/71* (KEN/1/76) L 615 AF283432 van Rensburg et al., 2002  
VP1(p) 378 AF390861 van Rensburg et al., 2002  
3A 459 AF335007 Heath, L.E., Vosloo, W. and Nel, L.H., unpub.  
3C 639 AF378299 van Rensburg et al., 2002  
FMDV-A K37/84* L 618 AF283433 van Rensburg et al., 2002  
VP1(p) 375 AF023526 Bastos, 1998  
3C 639 AF283447 van Rensburg et al., 2002
VP1 639 EU414532 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A KEN/15/98 VP1 639 EF208774 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A KEN/16/98A VP1 639 EF208775 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A KEN/29/2005 VP1 639 EF208773 Knowles et al., 2007  
Laos (LAO)
FMDV-A LAO/36/2003 VP1 636 EU667455 Khounsy et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A LAO/1/2006 VP1 636 EU667456 Khounsy et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A LAO/6/2006 VP1 636 EU667457 Khounsy et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A LAO/7/2006 VP1 636 EU667458 Khounsy et al., unpub.  
FMDV-A LAO/8/2006 VP1 636 EU667459 Khounsy et al., unpub.  
Libya (LIB)
FMDV-A LIB/4/79 VP1 636 EU553868 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Macedonia (MCD)
FMDV-A MCD/1/96 VP1 639 EU553869 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Mali (MAI)
FMDV-A MAI/2/97 VP1 636 EF208776 Knowles et al., 2007  
Malta (MTA)
FMDV-A MTA/1/78 VP1 636 EU553872 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Malaysia (MAY)
FMDV-A MAY/2/2002 VP1 636 EU414533 Schumann et al., 2008  
Morocco (MOR)
FMDV-A MOR/7/77 VP1 639 EU553870 Valarcher et al., 2008
FMDV-A5 MOR/1/83 VP1(p)+2A(p) 669 M16090 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
FMDV-A5 MOR/8/83 VP1 636 EU553871 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Netherlands (NET)
FMDV-A10 Groot-Ammers/Holland/42 L 615 AF283430 H.G. Van Rensburg and L.H. Nel, unpub.  
VP2 654 M20716 Thomas et al., 1988  
VP3 663 M20717 Thomas et al., 1988  
VP1 636 M20715 Thomas et al., 1988  
FMDV-A NET/1/77 VP1 639 EU553873 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Pakistan (PAK)
FMDV-A PAK/28/2002 VP1 639 EU414534 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A PAK/9/2003 VP1 639 EU414535 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A PAK/3/2006 L-fragment 7623 EF117837 Klein et al., unpublished  
Portugal (POR)
FMDV-A5 POR/1/83 VP1(p)+2A(p) 519 M16092 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
Saudi Arabia (SAU)
FMDV-A SAU/12/86 VP1(p) 247 M38458 Samuel et al., 1988  
FMDV-A SAU/23/86 VP1(p) 314 M38459 Samuel et al., 1988  
VP1 642 EU414536 Schumann et al., 2008  
FMDV-A SAU/25/87 VP1(p) 314 M38460 Samuel et al., 1988  
FMDV-A SAU/16/95 VP1 639 EU553874 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Spain (SPA)
FMDV-A2 SPA/43 VP1 636 EU553875 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A14 Bandujo/SPA/1/59 VP1 636 EU553876 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A24 Santander/SPA/1/73 VP1 639 EU553877 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A5 Madrid/Spain/83 VP1(p)+2A(p) 645 M16084 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
FMDV-A5 Lerida/Spain/83 VP1(p) 521 M16089 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
FMDV-A Murcia/SPA/83 VP1(p) (fragment 1) 116 M21698; M16085 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
VP1(p) (fragment 2) 123 M21697; M16085 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
FMDV-A5 Valladolid/Spain/83 VP1(p) (fragment 1) 130 M21699; M16091 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
VP1(p) (fragment 2) 147 M21700; M16091 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
VP1(p) (fragment 3) 135 M21701; M16091 Beck and Strohmaier, 1987  
FMDV-A5 Toledo/Spain/86 P1 2160 M72587 Saiz et al., 1991  
Thailand (TAI)
FMDV-A TAI/118/87* VP1 636 EF208777 Knowles et al., 2007  
FMDV-A TAI/2/97 VP1 636 EF208778 Knowles et al., 2007  
Turkey (TUR)
FMDV-A22 Mahmatli/Turkey/65 (TUR/3/69) VP1 639 EU553879 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A28 Polatli/Turkey/68 (TUR/2/69) VP1 639 EU553880 Valarcher et al., 2008  
FMDV-A TUR/43/95 3A 459 AF335014 Heath, L.E., Vosloo, W. and Nel, L.H., unpub.  
FMDV-A TUR/1/2006 VP1 639 EU553878 Valarcher et al., 2008  
United Kingdom (UKG)
FMDV-A12 119/Kent/UK/32 (ab variant) CG: S-frag.
+L-frag.		 368 L11360 Bunch et al., 1994  
7712 M10975 Robertson et al., 1985  
3D+3'UTR(p) 1549 J02181 Robertson et al., 1983  
VP3(p)+VP1+2A 723 J02187 Kleid et al., 1981; Weddell et al., 1985  
FMDV-A12 Kent/UK/119/32 5'UTR(p)+L 720 M29337 Clarke et al., 1985  
5'UTR(p)+L(p) 204 M31576 Sangar et al., 1987  
Former USSR
FMDV-A22 Azerbaijan/USSR/65 CG: S-frag.
+L-frag.		 380 X74811 Sosnovtsev et al., unpub.  
7820 X74812  
FMDV-A22 Azerbaijan/USSR/64 (N550) VP1 639 K03339 Weddell et al., 1985  
FMDV-A N1621/Hanty-Mansijsk/USSR/90 VP1 639 EU553881 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Venezuela (VEN)
FMDV-A32 Bolivar/Venezuela/70 VP1(p) 507 K03342 Weddell et al., 1985  
FMDV-A32 Bolivar/VEN/1/70 VP1 639 EU553882 Valarcher et al., 2008  
Vietnam (VIT)
FMDV-A A/VN/09/2009 CG 8207 GQ406247 Le et al., unpublished  
FMDV-A A/VN/02/2009 CG 8210 GQ406248 Le et al., unpublished  
FMDV-A A/VN/03/2009 CG 8206 GQ406249 Le et al., unpublished  
FMDV-A A/VN/11/2009 CG 8209 GQ406250 Le et al., unpublished  
FMDV-A A/VN/16/2009 CG 8207 GQ406251 Le et al., unpublished  
FMDV-A A/VN/20/2009 CG 8215 GQ406252 Le et al., unpublished  
             
CG = complete genome
(p) = partial gene sequence
*, not a WRLFMD Reference Number

Country codes used by the World Reference Laboratory for FMD (WRLFMD)