Malaysia
| Official name: | Malaysia |
|---|---|
| WRLFMD code: | MAY |
| FMD first recorded: | |
| FMD eradicated: | No (FMD free between 1939 and 1973) |
| Subsequent outbreaks: | |
| Serotypes (last rpt): | |
| WOAH official disease status: | FMD-free zone(s) where vaccination is not practised According to Resolution #19 (93rd General Session, May 2026) |
| Useful websites: | http://www.seafmd-rcu.oie.int/ |
| FMDV Serotype | Years (not comprehensive) |
|---|---|
| Untyped | 1860's, 1909 (Kedah), 1910 (Penang), 1917 & 1929 (Pahang), 1936 (Perak and Selangor), 1938 (Perak), 2007-2016 |
| O | 1978-1981, 1983-1984, 1992, 1994-1996, 1999, 2000-2018, 2020-2023 |
| A | 1973, 1995, 1997, 2002-2005, 2007-2014 |
| C | - |
| Asia 1 | 1985-1986, 1999 |
| SAT 1 | - |
| SAT 2 | - |
| SAT 3 | - |
| Notes | FMD has never been reported in Malaysian Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak). |
| WRLFMD batch no. | Date Received | Virus samples | Type | Topotype | Lineage | Sublineage | WRLFMD Reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WRLFMD/2000/00245 to WRLFMD/2000/00248 | 14/03/2000 | MAY 1/2000 | O | nd | - | - | |
| MAY 2/2000 | O | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY 3/2000 | O | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY 4/2000 | NVD | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2001/00491 | 23/05/2001 | MAY 1/2001 | O | nd | - | - | |
| WRLFMD/2001/00492 to WRLFMD/2001/00494 | 27/06/2001 | MAY 2/2001 | O | nd | - | - | |
| MAY 3/2001 | O | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY 4/2001 | O | nd | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2001/00495 to WRLFMD/2001/00496 | 20/07/2001 | MAY 5/2001 | O | nd | - | - | |
| MAY 6/2001 | O | nd | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2002/00242 to WRLFMD/2002/00244 | 11/04/2002 | MAY 7/2001 | O | nd | - | - | Detection Vaccine(O) Vaccine(A) |
| MAY 1/2002 | O | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY 2/2002 | A | nd | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2004/00001 | 19/01/2004 | MAY/3/2002 | O | nd | - | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Genotyping(A) Vaccine(O) Vaccine(A) Vaccine(A,sup) |
| MAY/4/2002 | O | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/5/2002 | O | SEA | Cam-94 | - | |||
| MAY/2/2003 | O | SEA | Cam-94 | - | |||
| MAY/6/2003 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia | - | |||
| MAY/7/2003 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia | - | |||
| MAY/1/2004 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia | - | |||
| MAY/2/2004 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia | - | |||
| MAY/3/2004 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia | - | |||
| MAY/1/2003 § | O, A | Asia | - | - | |||
| MAY/3/2003 | A | Asia | - | - | |||
| MAY/4/2003 | A | Asia | - | - | |||
| MAY/5/2003 | A | - | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2005/00035 | 23/12/2005 | MAY/1/2005 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Genotyping(A) Vaccine(O) Vaccine(A) |
| MAY/2/2005 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/3/2005 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia‑2 | - | |||
| MAY/4/2005 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia‑2 | - | |||
| MAY/6/2005 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia‑2 | - | |||
| MAY/7/2005 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia‑2 | - | |||
| MAY/8/2005 | O | CATHAY | - | - | |||
| MAY/5/2005 | A | ASIA | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2006/00032 | 30/11/2006 | MAY/9/2005 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia‑2 | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Vaccine(A) |
| MAY/1/2006 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia‑2 | - | |||
| MAY/2/2006 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia‑2 | - | |||
| MAY/3/2006 | O | ME-SA | PanAsia‑2 | - | |||
| MAY/4/2006 † | O | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/5/2006 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2007/00165 | 30/11/2007 | MAY/4/2007 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Genotyping(A) |
| MAY/5/2007 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/6/2007 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/7/2007 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/8/2007 † | O | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/9/2007 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/1/2007 | A | ASIA | - | - | |||
| MAY/3/2007 | A | ASIA | - | - | |||
| MAY/2/2007 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2008/00030 | 18/11/2008 | MAY/1/2008 | A ‡ | ASIA | - | - | Detection |
| MAY/3/2008 | A ‡ | ASIA | - | - | |||
| MAY/2/2008 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2009/00050 | 26/10/2009 | MAY/5/2009 | O ‡ | SEA | Mya-98 | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Genotyping(A) |
| MAY/6/2009 | O ‡ | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/7/2009 | O ‡ | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/8/2009 | O ‡ | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/11/2009 | O ‡ | ME-SA | PanAsia | - | |||
| MAY/20/2009 | O ‡ | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/21/2009 | O ‡ | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/2/2009 | A ‡ | ASIA | - | - | |||
| MAY/9/2009 | A ‡ | ASIA | - | - | |||
| MAY/4/2009 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/10/2009 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/19/2009 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/1/2009 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/3/2009 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/12/2009 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/13/2009 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/14/2009 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/15/2009 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/16/2009 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/17/2009 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/18/2009 | NVD | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2011/00005 | 20/01/2011 | MAY/22/2009 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | Detection Genotyping (O) |
| MAY/23/2009 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/24/2009 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/25/2009 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/26/2009 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/27/2009 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/28/2009 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/29/2009 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/30/2009 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/2/2010 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/3/2010 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/7/2010 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/8/2010 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/10/2010 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/11/2010 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/12/2010 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/13/2010 | O-GD | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/1/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/4/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/5/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/6/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/9/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/14/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2011/00048 | 09/12/2011 | MAY/13/2011 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | Detection Genotyping (O) Genotyping (A) Vaccine (A) |
| MAY/2/2011 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/4/2011 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/15/2011 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/17/2011 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/19/2011 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/20/2011 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/15/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/16/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/17/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/18/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/19/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/20/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/21/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/22/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/23/2010 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/1/2011 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/3/2011 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/5/2011 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/12/2011 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/14/2011 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/16/2011 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/6/2011 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/7/2011 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/8/2011 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/9/2011 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/10/2011 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/11/2011 | NVD | ||||||
| MAY/18/2011 | NVD | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2012/00019 | 15/05/2012 | MAY/6/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | Detection Genotyping (O) Genotyping (A) |
| MAY/10/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/11/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/12/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/13/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/14/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/15/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/16/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/17/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/1/2012 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/3/2012 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/4/2012 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/5/2012 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/7/2012 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/2/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/8/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/9/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/18/2012 | NVD | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2014/00026 | 19/06/2014 | MAY/24/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Genotyping(A) Vaccine(O) Vaccine(A) |
| MAY/25/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/34/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/35/2012 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/1/2013 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/22/2013 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/2/2014 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/3/2014 | O | SEA | unnamed | - | |||
| MAY/8/2014 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/9/2014 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/12/2013 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/17/2013 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/20/2013 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/21/2013 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/23/2013 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/19/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/20/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/21/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/22/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/23/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/26/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/27/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/28/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/29/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/30/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/31/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/32/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/33/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/36/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/37/2012 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/2/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/3/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/6/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/7/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/8/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/9/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/10/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/11/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/13/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/14/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/15/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/16/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/18/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/19/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/1/2014 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/4/2014 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/5/2014 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/6/2014 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/7/2014 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/5/2013 | FMDV NGD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/4/2013 | NVD | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2016/00028 | 07/09/2016 | MAY/10/2014 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Genotyping(A) Vaccine |
| MAY/14/2014 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/17/2014 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/18/2014 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/1/2015 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/2/2015 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/4/2015 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/4/2016 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/5/2016 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/7/2016 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/9/2016 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/10/2016 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | |||
| MAY/15/2014 | A | ASIA | Sea-97 | - | |||
| MAY/11/2014 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/12/2014 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/13/2014 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/16/2014 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/3/2015 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/5/2015 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/6/2015 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/1/2016 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/2/2016 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/3/2016 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/6/2016 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/8/2016 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| MAY/11/2016 | FMDV‑GD | nd | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2018/00021 | 06/08/2018 | MAY/12/2016 | O | SEA | Mya-98 | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Vaccine |
| MAY/13/2016 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1/2017 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/2/2017 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3/2017 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/4/2017 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1/2018 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/2/2018 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3/2018 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/4/2018 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/5/2018 | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/5/2017 | NVD | nd | - | - | |||
| WRLMEG/2021/00009 | 08/06/2021 | MAY/127/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | Genotyping(O) |
| MAY/1388/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/176/2020(3) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/2081/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/211/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3041/2020(1) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3245/2020(2) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3455/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3457/2020(5) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/35/2020(2) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3696/2020(1) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3804/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3933/2020(3) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/3966/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/4050/2020(2) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/4122/2020(1) * | O | ME-SA | PanAsia | - | |||
| MAY/4123/2020(2) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/4266/2020(2) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/43/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/430/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/4302/2020(1) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/4390/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/4425/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/4450/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/45/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/7/2020(2) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/781/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/877/2021(3) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/877/2021(5) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/877/2021(6) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/9/2020 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/946/2021 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| WRLMEG/2022/00017 | 11/06/2022 | MAY/49/2021 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | Genotyping(O) |
| MAY/99/2021(1) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1282/2021(1) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1282/2021(2) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1283/2021(3) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1299/2021 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1300/2021(1) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1576/2021(3) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1577/2021(1) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/1577/2021(6) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/497/2022 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/691/2022(5) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/742/2022(3) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| MAY/742/2022(5) * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | |||
| WRLMEG/2022/00038 | 17/10/2022 | MAY/498/2022 * | O | ME-SA | Ind-2001 | e | Genotyping(O) |
| WRLMEG/2023/00009 | 08/03/2023 | MAY/0070/2023(1) * | O | ME-SA | PanAsia | - | Genotyping(O) |
| MAY/0070/2023(2) * | O | ME-SA | PanAsia | - |
Notes
nd, Not done.
NT, Not tested.
*, Not a WRLFMD reference number (only VP1 sequence received).
†, No virus isolated in cell cultures.
‡, originally reported as FMDV‑GD, serotype determined by sequencing.
§, O & A detected in this sample.