The Republic of India
| Official name: | Republic of India |
|---|---|
| WRLFMD code: | IND |
| FMD first recorded: | |
| FMD eradicated: | No |
| Subsequent outbreaks: | |
| Serotypes (last rpt): | Endemic (O, A, Asia 1) |
| WOAH official disease status: | Endorsed official control programme for FMD According to Resolution #20 (93rd General Session, May 2026) |
| Useful websites: |
| FMDV Serotype | Years (not comprehensive) |
|---|---|
| Untyped | - |
| O | 1944, 1951, 1956-1957, 1960-1968, 1971, 1975-1984, 1987-2001, 2003-2014 |
| A | 1959, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969-1971, 1973, 1976-1982, 1984-1988, 1990-2001, 2003-2014, 2020 |
| C | 1955-1956, 1963-1964, 1970, 1976-1977, 1980-1983, 1991-1994 |
| Asia 1 | 1951-1952, 1960-1965, 1971-1973, 1976, 1979-1982, 1985-2004, 2007-2014 |
| SAT 1 | - |
| SAT 2 | - |
| SAT 3 | - |
| Notes | FMD has occurred on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (a union territory of India) in 1985, 1989 and 2005. The 2005 outbreak was caused by FMDV type O (Hemadri et al., 2006). |
| WRLFMD batch no. | Date Received | Virus samples | Type | Topotype | Lineage | Sublineage | WRLFMD Reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ | 03/09/2010 ¶ | IND 12/07 ** | Asia 1 | ASIA | - | - | |
| IND 121/07 ** | Asia 1 | ASIA | - | - | |||
| IND 227/07 ** | Asia 1 | ASIA | - | - | |||
| IND 32/08 ** (2007) | Asia 1 | ASIA | - | - | |||
| IND 93/08 ** (2007) | Asia 1 | ASIA | - | - | |||
| IND 95/08 ** (2007) | Asia 1 | ASIA | - | - | |||
| IND 96/08 ** (2007) | Asia 1 | ASIA | - | - | |||
| IND 97/08 ** (2007) | Asia 1 | ASIA | - | - | |||
| IND 137/08 ** | Asia 1 | ASIA | - | - | |||
| WRLMEG/2020/00039A | 28/12/2020 | IND/IC202/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | Genotyping(O) |
| IND/IC207/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/IC218/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/IC221/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/IC231/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/IC233/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/PD224/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/PD295/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/PD325/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/PD38/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/PD42/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/PD45/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| IND/PD57/2018 | O | ME-SA | SA-2018 | - | |||
| WRLMEG/2022/00041 | 10/11/2022 | VMC/Mizoram/IND/1/2020 * | A | ASIA | G-VII | - | Genotyping(A) |
Notes
nd, Not done.
NT, Not tested.
*, Not a WRLFMD reference number (only VP1 sequence received).
**, Project Directorate on FMD (Mukteswar, India) reference number.
†, No virus isolated in cell cultures.
¶, date submitted to the public sequence databases