The Republic of Botswana
| Official name: | Republic of Botswana |
|---|---|
| WRLFMD code: | BOT |
| FMD first recorded: | |
| FMD eradicated: | |
| Subsequent outbreaks: | |
| Serotypes (last rpt): | |
| Current status: | Sporadic |
| Useful websites: |
| FMDV Serotype | Years (not comprehensive) |
|---|---|
| Untyped | 1932-1933, 2006-2008, 2013, 2015, 2022 |
| O | - |
| A | - |
| C | - |
| Asia 1 | - |
| SAT 1 | 1948, 1950, 1957, 1960-1961, 1968, 1977, 1978, 2003, 2006, 2014-2015, 2020, 2023, 2026 |
| SAT 2 | 1977-1978, 1980, 2002, 2005-2013, 2015, 2017, 2022 |
| SAT 3 | 1958, 1960-1961, 1963-1965, 1966-1967 (carrier cattle) |
| Notes | All three SAT serotypes are endemic in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) population |
| WRLFMD batch no. | Date Received | Virus samples | Type | Topotype | Lineage | Sublineage | WRLFMD Reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19/02/2002 | BOT 3/2002 | SAT 2 | nd | - | - | Detection | |
| BOT 8/2002 | SAT 2 | nd | - | - | |||
| BOT 11/2002 | SAT 2 | nd | - | - | |||
| BOT 13/2002 | SAT 2 | nd | - | - | |||
| BOT 15/2002 | SAT 2 | nd | - | - | |||
| BOT 1/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 2/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 4/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 5/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 6/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 7/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 9/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 10/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 12/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 14/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 16/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 17/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 18/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 19/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 20/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 21/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 22/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 23/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 24/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 25/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 26/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 27/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| BOT 28/2002 | NVD | - | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2003/00086 to WRLFMD/2003/00104 | 14/01/2003 | BOT/1/2003 | NVD | Detection | |||
| BOT/2/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/3/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/4/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/5/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/6/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/7/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/8/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/9/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/10/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/11/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/12/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/13/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/14/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/15/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/16/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/17/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/18/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/19/2003 | NVD | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2003/00105 | 25/01/2003 | BOT/20/2003 | NVD | Detection | |||
| WRLFMD/2004/00015 | 17/05/2004 | BOT/29/2002 | SAT 2 | nd | - | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT2) |
| BOT/30/2002 | SAT 2 | nd | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2005/00022 | 22/08/2005 | BOT/1/2005 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT2) |
| BOT/2/2005 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/3/2005 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/4/2005 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/5/2005 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/6/2005 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/7/2005 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/8/2005 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2006/00013 | 11/05/2006 | BOT/1/2006 | SAT 2 | II | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT2) |
| BOT/5/2006 | SAT 2 | II | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/8/2006 | SAT 2 | II | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/2/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/3/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/4/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/6/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/7/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/9/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/11/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/10/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2006/00019 | 05/07/2006 | BOT/12/2006 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT1) |
| BOT/13/2006 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/14/2006 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/15/2006 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/16/2006 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/17/2006 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/18/2006 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2006/00034 | 08/12/2006 | BOT/20/2006 ¶ | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT1) Genotyping(SAT2) Vaccine(SAT1) |
| BOT/22/2006 ¶ | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/24/2006 ¶ | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/28/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/29/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/33/2006 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/19/2006 | NVD | | |||||
| BOT/21/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/23/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/25/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/26/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/27/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/30/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/31/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/32/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/34/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/35/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/36/2006 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/37/2006 | NVD | | |||||
| WRLFMD/2007/00160 | 13/11/2007 | BOT/2/2007 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT2) |
| BOT/3/2007 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/5/2007 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/6/2007 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/4/2007 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/1/2007 | NVD | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2008/00003 | 11/02/2008 | BOT/1/2008 | NVD | Detection | |||
| BOT/2/2008 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/3/2008 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/4/2008 | NVD | ||||||
| BOT/5/2008 | NVD | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2008/00010 | 10/04/2008 | BOT/6/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT2) Vaccine(SAT2) Vaccine(SAT2,sup1) Vaccine(SAT2,sup2) |
| BOT/7/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/8/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/9/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/10/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/11/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2008/00025 | 01/08/2008 | BOT/12/2008 | SAT 2 | II | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT2) Vaccine(SAT2) |
| BOT/13/2008 | SAT 2 | II | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/14/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/15/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2008/00029 | 12/11/2008 | BOT/16/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT2) Vaccine(SAT2) |
| BOT/18/2008 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/17/2008 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2009/00031 | 08/06/2009 | BOT/1/2009† | SAT 2 | nd | nd | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT2) Vaccine(SAT2) |
| BOT/2/2009 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/3/2009 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/4/2009 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2009/00039 | 31/07/2009 | BOT/5/2009 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT2) Vaccine |
| BOT/6/2009 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/7/2009 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/8/2009 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2010/00036 | 09/11/2010 | BOT/1/2010 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | Detection Vaccine |
| BOT/2/2010 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/3/2010 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/4/2010 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/5/2010 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2011/00028 | 10/06/2011 | BOT/1/2011 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |
| BOT/2/2011 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/3/2011 | SAT 2 | I | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/6/2011 | SAT 2 | I | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/7/2011 | SAT 2 | I | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/4/2011 | CONTAMINATED | | |||||
| BOT/5/2011 | CONTAMINATED | ||||||
| WRLFMD/2012/00035 | 28/09/2012 | BOT/1/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping (SAT2) Vaccine |
| BOT/2/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/3/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/4/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/5/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/6/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/6/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/7/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/7/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/8/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/9/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/10/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/11/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/12/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/13/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/14/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/15/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/16/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/17/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/18/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/19/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/20/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/21/2012 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2014/00031 | 13/10/2014 | BOT/2/2014 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT 1) Genotyping(SAT 2) Vaccine (SAT 1) Vaccine (SAT 2) |
| BOT/3/2014 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/4/2014 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/1/2013 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/2/2013 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/3/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/4/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/5/2013 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| BOT/6/2013 | NVD | | |||||
| BOT/1/2014 | NVD | | |||||
| WRLFMD/2015/00019 | 13/08/2015 | BOT/1/2015 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT 1) Vaccine |
| BOT/2/2015 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2016/00019 | 10/06/2016 | BOT/4/2015 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT 1) Genotyping(SAT 2) Vaccine |
| BOT/5/2015 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/7/2015 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/8/2015 | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/3/2015 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | |||
| BOT/6/2015 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2017/00023 | 19/10/2017 | BOT/1/2017 | SAT 2 | III | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT 2) Vaccine |
| WRLMEG/2020/00027 | 19/10/2020 | BOT08/2020 * | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | Genotyping(SAT1) |
| BOT10/2020 * | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLMEG/2022/00029 | 27/08/2022 | BOT02/2022 * | SAT 2 | II | - | - | Genotyping(SAT2) |
| WRLMEG/2023/00032 | 13/10/2023 | BOT/P/04/2023 * | SAT 1 | III | - | - | Genotyping(SAT1) |
| WRLFMD/2023/000105 | 11/12/2023 | BOT 2/2022 | FMDV GD | nd | - | - | Detection |
| BOT 3/2022 | NGD | ||||||
| BOT 4/2022 | NGD | ||||||
| BOT 5/2022 | NGD | ||||||
| WRLMEG/2026/000005 | 09-02-2026 | BOT01/2026 * | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | - | - | Genotyping(SAT1) |
| BOT02/2026 * | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | - | - | |||
| BOT03/2026 * | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | - | - | |||
| BOT04/2026 * | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | - | - | |||
| BOT05/2026 * | SAT 1 | III (WZ) | - | - |
Notes
nd, Not done.
NT, Not tested.
*, Not a WRLFMD reference number (only VP1 sequence received).
†, No virus isolated in cell cultures.
¶, isolates from African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)